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瘦素可逆转严重脂肪营养不良患者的胰岛素抵抗和肝脂肪变性。

Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy.

作者信息

Petersen Kitt Falk, Oral Elif Arioglu, Dufour Sylvie, Befroy Douglas, Ariyan Charlotte, Yu Chunli, Cline Gary W, DePaoli Alex M, Taylor Simeon I, Gorden Phillip, Shulman Gerald I

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8020, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Invest. 2002 May;109(10):1345-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI15001.

DOI:10.1172/JCI15001
PMID:12021250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC150981/
Abstract

Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder that is characterized by selective loss of subcutaneous and visceral fat and is associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hepatomegaly, and disordered glucose metabolism. It has recently been shown that chronic leptin treatment ameliorates these abnormalities. Here we show that chronic leptin treatment improves insulin-stimulated hepatic and peripheral glucose metabolism in severely insulin-resistant lipodystrophic patients. This improvement in insulin action was associated with a marked reduction in hepatic and muscle triglyceride content. These data suggest that leptin may represent an important new therapy to reverse the severe hepatic and muscle insulin resistance and associated hepatic steatosis in patients with lipodystrophy.

摘要

脂肪营养不良是一种罕见的疾病,其特征是皮下和内脏脂肪选择性丢失,并伴有高甘油三酯血症、肝肿大和糖代谢紊乱。最近的研究表明,长期使用瘦素治疗可改善这些异常情况。在此我们表明,长期使用瘦素治疗可改善严重胰岛素抵抗的脂肪营养不良患者胰岛素刺激的肝脏和外周葡萄糖代谢。胰岛素作用的这种改善与肝脏和肌肉甘油三酯含量的显著降低有关。这些数据表明,瘦素可能是一种重要的新疗法,可逆转脂肪营养不良患者严重的肝脏和肌肉胰岛素抵抗以及相关的肝脂肪变性。

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Leptin reverses insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in patients with severe lipodystrophy.瘦素可逆转严重脂肪营养不良患者的胰岛素抵抗和肝脂肪变性。
J Clin Invest. 2002 May;109(10):1345-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI15001.
2
[Therapy resistant diabetes mellitus and lipodystrophy: leptin therapy leads to improvement].[治疗抵抗性糖尿病和脂肪营养不良:瘦素治疗可带来改善]
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The liver diseases of lipodystrophy: the long-term effect of leptin treatment.脂代谢障碍性肝病:瘦素治疗的长期影响。
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Leptin ameliorates insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in Agpat2-/- lipodystrophic mice independent of hepatocyte leptin receptors.瘦素可改善 Agpat2-/-脂肪营养不良小鼠的胰岛素抵抗和肝脂肪变性,而不依赖于肝细胞瘦素受体。
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The glucose fatty-acid cycle. Its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus.葡萄糖脂肪酸循环。其在胰岛素敏感性及糖尿病代谢紊乱中的作用。
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Hepatic fat content and insulin action on free fatty acids and glucose metabolism rather than insulin absorption are associated with insulin requirements during insulin therapy in type 2 diabetic patients.在2型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗期间,肝脏脂肪含量以及胰岛素对游离脂肪酸和葡萄糖代谢的作用而非胰岛素吸收,与胰岛素需求量相关。
Diabetes. 2000 May;49(5):749-58. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.49.5.749.