Dickinson George E, Field David
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, College of Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2002 May-Jun;19(3):181-6. doi: 10.1177/104990910201900309.
Our objective was to determine how broadly end-of-life issues are represented in the undergraduate medical school curricula of the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). Mailed surveys yielded response rates of 100 percent in the UK and 92 percent in the US. With one exception, all medical schools in the survey offered some exposure to dying, death, and bereavement and most addressed the topic of palliative care. Hospice involvement was found in 96 percent of UK medical schools but in only 50 percent of US schools. Overall, the UK appears to provide more exposure to end-of-life issues in medical schools, although the US appears to be moving in that direction.
我们的目标是确定英国(UK)和美国(US)本科医学院课程中对临终问题的涵盖范围有多广。邮寄调查的回复率在英国为100%,在美国为92%。除一所学校外,调查中的所有医学院都提供了一些关于濒死、死亡和丧亲之痛的内容,且大多数都涉及姑息治疗这一主题。在96%的英国医学院中发现有临终关怀机构参与其中,而在美国医学院中这一比例仅为50%。总体而言,英国似乎在医学院中提供了更多关于临终问题的内容,尽管美国也似乎正朝着这个方向发展。