Morgan Philip B, Efron Nathan
Eurolens Research, Department of Optometry and Neuroscience, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom.
Clin Exp Optom. 2002 May;85(3):183-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03033.x.
Silicone hydrogel soft contact lenses are now available for use on a 30-day continuous wear basis. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical performance of two such lenses.
In a single-centre, randomised, subject-masked, two-period crossover study, 30 subjects wore a pair of PureVision lenses (Bausch & Lomb) and a pair of Focus Night & Day lenses (CIBA Vision), alternately, for successive eight-week periods. Assessment was made of lens fit and surface characteristics, logMAR visual acuity, ocular response and subjective reaction.
Lens fit, deposition and post-lens debris were similar for the two lens types. High contrast visual acuity was statistically significantly better for the PureVision lens, as was the subject-reported quality of vision, although these differences were not considered clinically significant. For both lenses, limbal and conjunctival redness reduced throughout the duration of the study, whereas there was a slight increase in the overall amount of corneal staining. The incidence of mucin balls peaked four weeks after commencing lens wear and began to decline thereafter; more mucin balls were noticed in subjects wearing Focus Night & Day lenses. No differences between the lenses were observed for any other biomicroscopic signs.
This study demonstrates similar clinical performance with the two silicone hydrogel lenses evaluated. We believe that, with careful monitoring, both of these new-generation lenses can be prescribed for continuous wear.
硅水凝胶软性隐形眼镜现已可连续佩戴30天。本研究的目的是比较两种此类镜片的临床性能。
在一项单中心、随机、受试者遮蔽、两阶段交叉研究中,30名受试者交替佩戴一副PureVision镜片(博士伦公司)和一副Focus Night & Day镜片(视康公司),各为期八周。对镜片适配性和表面特性、logMAR视力、眼部反应和主观反应进行评估。
两种镜片的镜片适配性、沉积物和镜片后碎屑相似。PureVision镜片的高对比度视力在统计学上显著更好,受试者报告的视觉质量也是如此,尽管这些差异在临床上不被认为具有显著意义。对于两种镜片,在研究期间角膜缘和结膜的充血均有所减轻,而角膜染色总量略有增加。黏液球的发生率在开始佩戴镜片四周后达到峰值,此后开始下降;佩戴Focus Night & Day镜片的受试者中发现的黏液球更多。在任何其他生物显微镜体征方面,未观察到两种镜片之间存在差异。
本研究表明,所评估的两种硅水凝胶镜片具有相似的临床性能。我们认为,通过仔细监测,这两种新一代镜片均可用于连续佩戴的处方。