Loo Angela V P, Lai Jimmy S M, Tham Clement C Y, Lam Dennis S C
Department of Ophthalmology, Tseung Kwan O Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Jun;28(6):1077-9. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01167-1.
We present a case of traumatic lens subluxation that was evident only when the patient was in the supine position. This case illustrates that a crystalline lens with traumatic zonular rupture can change its position depending on the posture of the patient. If such a lens is suspended by the remaining zonules at the superior quadrant while the patient is erect, phacodonesis may be present while the lens remains in its normal position. However, when the patient is in the supine position, the lens drops back into the vitreous cavity. Examination in erect and supine positions is important in the preoperative assessment of patients with traumatic phacodonesis or iridodonesis.
我们报告一例仅在患者仰卧位时才明显的外伤性晶状体半脱位病例。该病例表明,伴有外伤性悬韧带断裂的晶状体可根据患者体位改变其位置。如果患者直立时,晶状体通过上象限剩余的悬韧带悬吊,晶状体可能会出现震颤但仍保持在正常位置。然而,当患者仰卧时,晶状体则会落入玻璃体腔。对于有外伤性晶状体震颤或虹膜震颤的患者,术前进行直立位和仰卧位检查很重要。