The efficacy of laparoscopy in detecting and treating associated congenital malformations in children.

One of the main advantages of laparoscopy in children is the fact that it enables a magnified view and the possibility to explore the whole abdominal cavity. This case report clearly shows these advantages. We report the case of a 3-yr-old girl, suffering from severe GERD and right inguinal inguinal hernia, who had already been operated at birth for esophageal atresia. We performed a laparoscopic fundoplication according to Nissen and, at the end of procedure, we decided to turn the optic down to control the right inguinal region to confirm the presence of an inguinal hernia. To our great surprise we found a right oblique external hernia as well as a direct inguinal hernia on the same side. Both hernias was treated successfully in laparoscopy. At a 1-year follow-up, the patient presented no reflux and no recurrence of the inguinal hernias. The laparoscopy in this case permitted operation on two different pathologies involving the upper and lower parts of the abdominal cavity using the same ports and without enlarging the incision, as would happen in laparotomy. The main relevance of this case is that laparoscopy allowed the detection of an associated pathology like a direct inguinal hernia that would have been certainly overlooked in open surgery and could have caused a recurrent hernia if operated via open surgery.