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酒渣鼻和特应性皮炎。两种常见的眼皮肤疾病。

Rosacea and atopic dermatitis. Two common oculocutaneous disorders.

作者信息

Barankin Benjamin, Guenther Lyn

机构信息

University of Alberta, Edmonton.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2002 Apr;48:721-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To increase awareness of the oculocutaneous manifestations of two common skin diseases.

QUALITY OF EVIDENCE

We reviewed clinically relevant articles from the dermatologic and ophthalmologic literature. The PubMed database was searched from January 1965 to January 2001 to locate retrospective and prospective cohort and descriptive studies using the MeSH terms acne rosacea; eczema; and dermatitis, atopic. Most literature on the topic is based on descriptive research.

MAIN MESSAGE

Several dermatologic problems are known to have ophthalmologic sequelae. Rosacea and atopic dermatitis are two common skin conditions that can have concomitant eye disease. Degrees of skin and eye disease vary; certain cases require specialty referral and other cases can be managed effectively by family physicians.

CONCLUSION

Better appreciation of how rosacea and atopic dermatitis overlap with eye disease will result in more appropriate referrals and more comprehensive patient care.

摘要

目的

提高对两种常见皮肤病眼皮肤表现的认识。

证据质量

我们回顾了皮肤科和眼科文献中具有临床相关性的文章。检索了1965年1月至2001年1月的PubMed数据库,以查找使用医学主题词“酒渣鼻;湿疹;特应性皮炎”的回顾性和前瞻性队列研究及描述性研究。关于该主题的大多数文献基于描述性研究。

主要信息

已知几种皮肤病问题会有眼部后遗症。酒渣鼻和特应性皮炎是两种常见的皮肤病,可能伴有眼部疾病。皮肤和眼部疾病的程度各不相同;某些病例需要转诊至专科医生,而其他病例家庭医生可有效处理。

结论

更好地认识酒渣鼻和特应性皮炎与眼部疾病的重叠情况将带来更恰当的转诊和更全面的患者护理。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Rosacea with special reference to its ocular manifestations.酒渣鼻及其眼部表现
Br J Dermatol. 1953 Dec;65(12):458-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1953.tb13185.x.
3
Topical metronidazole maintains remissions of rosacea.外用甲硝唑可维持酒渣鼻的缓解状态。
Arch Dermatol. 1998 Jun;134(6):679-83. doi: 10.1001/archderm.134.6.679.
4
Atopic keratoconjunctivitis.
Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1997 Spring;37(2):111-7. doi: 10.1097/00004397-199703720-00009.
5
Rosacea.
Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1997 Spring;37(2):29-40. doi: 10.1097/00004397-199703720-00004.
6
Ocular rosacea. Current concepts and therapy.眼部酒渣鼻。当前概念与治疗方法。
Arch Dermatol. 1997 Jan;133(1):89-90. doi: 10.1001/archderm.133.1.89.
8
Retinal breaks in patients with severe atopic dermatitis.重度特应性皮炎患者的视网膜裂孔
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Mar;30(3):502-3. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(08)81954-8.
9
Association of rosacea and keratoconjunctivitis sicca.酒渣鼻与干燥性角结膜炎的关联。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Apr;102(4):556-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030434019.
10
Rosacea.酒渣鼻
Int J Dermatol. 1983 Sep;22(7):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1983.tb02157.x.

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