Kuleshov V I, Miasnikov A A, Nazarkin V Ia, Sin'kov A P, Syr'ev V G, Chernov V I
Voen Med Zh. 2002 Apr;323(4):50-3, 95.
The authors discuss the causes leading to the rise of acute decompression illness in the amateur skin-divers. They include the insufficient training of most skin-drivers in the basis of diving physiology and medicine, the underwater dipping without consideration of individual sensitivity to decompression illness and nitrogen narcotic action, disorders in decompression regimens, non-observance of behavior rules after dipping, use of air transport immediately after dipping. The case of delayed treatment of decompression illness is described. The data concerning the possibility of chronic decompression illness formation due to the action of asymptomatic decompression gasformation and acute decompression illness of mild degree are presented. The authors propose the system of measures that would help to decrease the incidence of disease and to make the treatment of decompression illness more effective.
作者探讨了导致业余潜水者急性减压病发病率上升的原因。这些原因包括大多数潜水者在潜水生理学和医学基础知识方面训练不足，不考虑个人对减压病和氮麻醉作用的敏感性就进行水下潜水，减压方案混乱，潜水后不遵守行为规则，潜水后立即乘坐航空运输。文中描述了减压病延迟治疗的病例。还介绍了有关因无症状减压气体形成和轻度急性减压病作用而导致慢性减压病形成可能性的数据。作者提出了一系列措施，有助于降低疾病发病率并使减压病的治疗更有效。
