Fowler M S, Ruxton G D
Division of Environmental & Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, University of Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
J Theor Biol. 2002 Mar 7;215(1):39-46. doi: 10.1006/jtbi.2001.2486.
We take a well-known dynamic model of an isolated, unstructured population and modify this to include a factor that allows for a reduction in fitness due to declining population sizes, often termed an Allee effect. Analysis of the behaviour of this model is carried out on two fronts - determining the equilibrium values and examining the stability of these equilibria. Our results point to the stabilising effect on population dynamics of the Allee effect and an unexpected increase in stability with increased competition due to the interaction between competitive and Allee effects.
我们采用一个著名的关于孤立、无结构种群的动态模型,并对其进行修改,以纳入一个因素,该因素考虑到由于种群规模下降导致的适合度降低,通常称为阿利效应。对该模型行为的分析在两个方面展开——确定平衡值并检验这些平衡的稳定性。我们的结果表明阿利效应在种群动态方面具有稳定作用,并且由于竞争效应和阿利效应之间的相互作用,随着竞争加剧稳定性意外增加。