Chong K C, Chacha P B, Lee B T
Injury. 1975 Nov;7(2):111-9. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(75)90008-x.
Twenty cases of fracture of the neck of the femur in children and adolescents below the age of 20 were reviewed. The most important single prognostic factor was the degree of displacement of the fracture at the time of injury. Undisplaced fractures, whether treated conservatively or by internal fixation, did well. Displaced fractures, however, always required internal fixation with thin pins after accurate correction of displacement. The various complications of this fracture in children are discussed. Acute necrosis of articular cartilage following this fracture in children is recorded for the first time in 2 cases.
回顾了20例20岁以下儿童和青少年股骨颈骨折的病例。最重要的单一预后因素是受伤时骨折的移位程度。无移位骨折，无论采用保守治疗还是内固定治疗，效果都很好。然而，移位骨折在准确复位后总是需要用细针进行内固定。讨论了儿童这种骨折的各种并发症。首次记录了2例儿童股骨颈骨折后发生关节软骨急性坏死的情况。
