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面向医学院临床实习必修学年的分布式网络支持放射科实习:开发、实施与评估

Distributed Web-supported radiology clerkship for the required clinical clerkship year of medical school: development, implementation, and evaluation.

作者信息

Chew Felix S, Relyea-Chew Annemarie

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1088, USA.

出版信息

Acad Radiol. 2002 Jun;9(6):713-20. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80317-3.

Abstract

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES

The authors performed this study to develop, implement, and evaluate a new radiology clerkship for the required clinical clerkship year of medical school.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A mandatory radiology clerkship experience was added to the required clinical clerkships as a series of 10 independent half-day teaching sessions. These sessions were distributed as one session per existing clerkship throughout the year. To provide continuity and organization, Web-based curriculum materials were designed and implemented as a component of the radiology clerkship. The new clerkship was evaluated with observations, pretest and posttest measures with a control group, structured and unstructured student and faculty surveys, and individual and small group interviews.

RESULTS

The clerkship was successfully developed and implemented. Ninety-five students have completed the clerkship. Their mean posttest score (84.8) was significantly higher than their mean pretest score (58.8, P < .001) and the mean control group score (59.7, P < .001). Students rarely used the Web site. Disadvantages of the distributed clerkship were identified.

CONCLUSION

A radiology clerkship distributed among existing clerkships is feasible but has many disadvantages. Students greatly prefer live instruction, and Web-based educational materials are more valuable to faculty and administrators than to students.

摘要

原理与目的

作者开展本研究以开发、实施并评估一种适用于医学院临床实习必修年的新型放射学实习课程。

材料与方法

在必修临床实习课程中增加了一项强制性放射学实习经历,以一系列10次独立的半天教学课程形式开展。这些课程全年以每次一节课的形式分配到现有的各实习课程中。为确保连贯性和系统性,设计并实施了基于网络的课程材料作为放射学实习课程的一部分。通过观察、对对照组进行前测和后测、结构化和非结构化的学生及教师调查以及个人和小组访谈对新的实习课程进行评估。

结果

成功开发并实施了该实习课程。95名学生完成了该实习课程。他们的后测平均成绩(84.8分)显著高于前测平均成绩(58.8分,P < .001)以及对照组平均成绩(59.7分,P < .001)。学生很少使用该网站。发现了分散式实习课程的缺点。

结论

分散在现有实习课程中的放射学实习课程是可行的,但存在诸多缺点。学生非常喜欢现场教学,基于网络的教育材料对教师和管理人员比对学生更有价值。

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