Matter D, Grosshans E, Muller J, Furderer C, Mathelin C, Warter S, Bellocq J P, Maillot C
Centre d'imagerie médicale, 85, route du polygone, 67100 Strasbourg, France.
J Radiol. 2002 May;83(5):599-609.
This paper reviews for the first time the normal and abnormal appearances of lymphatic channels of the skin using ultrasound. After a review of anatomy and histology, the authors present the current imaging modalities available for lymph vessel imaging. The ultrasound examination is presented with a description of the author's technique as well as the technical requirements of the ultrasound unit (12 MHz linear probe with a resolution of 400 microns). They present the ultrasound appearance of normal lymphatic channels and their relationships to the dermis, hypodermis and lymph nodes, and at last the ultrasound appearance of abnormal lymphatic pathways
本文首次综述了利用超声观察皮肤淋巴管的正常及异常表现。在回顾解剖学和组织学知识后,作者介绍了目前可用于淋巴管成像的影像学方法。文中展示了超声检查,描述了作者的检查技术以及超声设备的技术要求(分辨率为400微米的12兆赫线性探头)。他们呈现了正常淋巴管的超声表现及其与真皮、皮下组织和淋巴结的关系,最后还介绍了异常淋巴通路的超声表现。