Longenecker D P
J Fam Pract. 1975 Oct;2(5):347-51.
This study shows that the majority of family practice residents initially become aware of individual community needs for family physicians in either medical school or early in residency training, but the final decision in regard to the selection of a specific community for private practice is not generally made until late in the third year of residency training. When the final decision as to practice location is established, the family practice resident and his family have regarded at least six different factors as significant. Most family practice residents will enter private practice as members of a group practice, rather than as solo practitioners. There is a direct relationship between the population of the family practice resident's home community and the size of the communities being considered for private practice. The most influential recruiting technique is personal contact by the physicians and citizens of the community, whereas the least effective method of recruiting is through printed material distributed through mail service.
这项研究表明,大多数家庭医学住院医师最初是在医学院或住院医师培训早期开始意识到各个社区对家庭医生的需求,但通常直到住院医师培训第三年后期才会做出选择特定社区进行私人执业的最终决定。当确定了执业地点的最终决定时,家庭医学住院医师及其家人会将至少六个不同因素视为重要因素。大多数家庭医学住院医师将作为团体执业的成员进入私人执业领域,而不是独自开业。家庭医学住院医师家乡社区的人口与考虑用于私人执业的社区规模之间存在直接关系。最有影响力的招募技术是社区医生和居民的个人联系,而最无效的招募方法是通过邮寄服务分发印刷材料。