Naditch M P, DeMaio T
J Pers. 1975 Dec;43(4):541-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00721.x.
The relation of locus of control and competence in school achievement, social interactions, sports, and home related activities was examined. The sample consisted of 346 ninth-grade students, and competence was measured using self-report, antional battery test scores, grades, and sociometric ratings. Among males, locus of control was significantly related to competent performance only among those subjects who placed a high value on outcomes in each area. Among females, the pattern was exactly reversed. Locus of control and various forms of competence were related only in areas of low interest value. The implications of these findings were discussed.
研究了控制点与学校成绩、社交互动、体育活动及家庭相关活动中的能力之间的关系。样本包括346名九年级学生,能力通过自我报告、全国性综合测试分数、成绩及社会测量等级来衡量。在男性中,控制点仅在那些对各领域结果高度重视的受试者中与胜任表现显著相关。在女性中,情况正好相反。控制点与各种形式的能力仅在兴趣价值较低的领域相关。讨论了这些发现的意义。