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治疗抑郁症:beyondblue初级保健中抑郁症治疗指南。“不在于你做了什么,而在于你持续去做。”

Treating depression: the beyondblue guidelines for treating depression in primary care. "Not so much what you do but that you keep doing it".

作者信息

Ellis Pete M, Smith Don A R

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 7343, Wellington South, New Zealand.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2002 May 20;176 Suppl:S77-83.

PMID:12065002
Abstract
  1. Most people with depression will be treated in general practice, either by the GP alone, or (for more serious depression) in partnership with specialist mental health services. 2. Treatment plans should always be based on thorough assessment, including the type, severity and duration of the depressive episode, and any stressors that contributed to the episode. 3. For mild and moderate depression, meta-analysis shows there is little difference in relative effectiveness of treatments, and continuation of therapy is more important than initial treatment choice. 4. The best outcomes are likely when a good therapeutic alliance is formed between a healthcare professional and the patient, and adequate treatment is provided over a long enough period. For pharmacological interventions, treatment should continue for: at least one year for a first episode of depression, and at least two years for repeated episodes or where there are other risk factors for relapse.
摘要
  1. 大多数抑郁症患者将在全科医疗中接受治疗,要么仅由全科医生治疗,要么(对于更严重的抑郁症)与专业心理健康服务机构合作治疗。2. 治疗计划应始终基于全面评估,包括抑郁发作的类型、严重程度和持续时间,以及导致发作的任何压力源。3. 对于轻度和中度抑郁症,荟萃分析表明治疗的相对有效性差异不大,持续治疗比初始治疗选择更重要。4. 当医疗保健专业人员与患者之间形成良好的治疗联盟,并在足够长的时间内提供充分治疗时,可能会取得最佳效果。对于药物干预,治疗应持续:首次抑郁发作至少一年,反复发作者或有其他复发风险因素者至少两年。

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引用本文的文献

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The Sleep Or Mood Novel Adjunctive therapy (SOMNA) trial: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating an internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy program for insomnia on outcomes of standard treatment for depression in men.睡眠或情绪新型辅助疗法(SOMNA)试验:一项随机对照试验的研究方案,该试验评估一项通过互联网提供的认知行为疗法项目对男性抑郁症标准治疗结果的失眠治疗效果。
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