Vollmar J
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1975 Nov;339:473-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01257548.
Combined lesions of bone and blood vessels require a high degree of diagnostic skill and of therapeutic care (routine clinical examination of the vascular status and if necessary angiography). From a therapeutic point of view, all major vascular lesions proximal to the knee or elbow should have vascular continuity restored (artery and vein). Primary internal fixation of shortened long bones is an important technical principle which, in most cases, will allow direct vascular suture in a stable operating field.
骨骼和血管的联合损伤需要高度的诊断技巧和治疗护理(对血管状况进行常规临床检查,必要时进行血管造影)。从治疗角度来看,膝关节或肘关节近端的所有主要血管损伤都应恢复血管连续性(动脉和静脉)。缩短长骨的一期内固定是一项重要的技术原则,在大多数情况下,这将允许在稳定的手术视野中进行直接血管缝合。