Noordhuizen-Stassen E N, Brom F W A
Centrum voor Bioethiek en Gezondheidsrecht en Faculteit Theologie, Universiteit Utrecht.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2002 Jun 1;127(11):356-60.
There are two basic remarks that must be made about this series of articles on the theme 'Modern biotechnology: a blessing or concern?'. Firstly, it is difficult to define what 'biotechnology' is due to the diversity of techniques employed. Secondly, it is striking how biotechnological techniques may be employed for such a wide variety of goals. In this article, the ethics of using biotechnology within veterinary science and research will be discussed. Aside from its usefulness to humankind, an animal has its own value as a living creature; a fact that we should always take into account. Ethical issues such as the health, welfare and integrity of animals are discussed here in relation to developments in biotechnology. These ethical arguments reveal that biotechnology does not always have a positive impact on animals. This does not necessarily mean that biotechnology should be rejected out of hand, but that it is essential that the purpose for which the animals are being used be adequately justified. In this regard, the veterinarian may play a unique role as the guardian of both animal and human health. The veterinary profession, in all its diversity, is a participant in the development and (future) practical application of biotechnological techniques. Changes in the broader society and within the veterinary profession may continue to play a role in the societal discourse on biotechnology and its practical application, it must actively consider the ethical aspects and consequences of these scientific developments.
关于这个以“现代生物技术:福祉还是担忧?”为主题的系列文章,有两点基本的说明。首先,由于所采用技术的多样性,很难定义什么是“生物技术”。其次,生物技术可用于如此广泛的目标,这一点令人瞩目。在本文中,将讨论在兽医学和研究中使用生物技术的伦理问题。除了对人类有用之外,动物作为一种生物有其自身的价值;这是我们应该始终牢记的事实。这里将讨论与生物技术发展相关的动物健康、福利和完整性等伦理问题。这些伦理观点表明,生物技术并不总是对动物有积极影响。这不一定意味着应该立即拒绝生物技术,但必须充分证明使用动物的目的是合理的。在这方面,兽医作为动物和人类健康的守护者可能发挥独特作用。兽医行业尽管千差万别,但都是生物技术的参与者,既参与生物技术的发展,也参与(未来的)实际应用。更广泛社会和兽医行业内的变化可能会继续在关于生物技术及其实际应用的社会讨论中发挥作用,它必须积极考虑这些科学发展的伦理方面和后果。