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[幼儿预防性口腔护理的长期效果]

[Long-term effects of preventive dental care in toddlers].

作者信息

Kalsbeek H, Verrips G H, Backer Dirks O

机构信息

Nederlands Instituut voor Paeventieve Gezondheidszorg, Leiden.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1993 Apr;100(4):209-13.

Abstract

A study was executed to investigate the relation between the motivation of the mother to engage in preventive dental behavior, the level of her school education, her place of birth and furthermore the use of fluoride tablets by the child in the age period 1 1/2 - 6 years on the one hand and the caries experience at the age of 6 and 15 years and the prevalence of fluorosis at the age of 15 years on the other. The year of birth of the child was taken into account as a possible confounding factor. A significant relation was found between the use of fluoride tablets and the prevalence of fluorosis. The most important predicting factor for the caries experience of the child was the mother's motivation to engage in preventive dental behavior. An effect of fluoride tablets on the caries experience could not be demonstrated.

摘要

开展了一项研究,以调查一方面母亲参与预防性牙齿保健行为的动机、其学校教育水平、出生地以及孩子在1.5至6岁期间使用氟片的情况,与另一方面孩子6岁和15岁时的龋齿经历以及15岁时氟斑牙患病率之间的关系。将孩子的出生年份作为一个可能的混杂因素加以考虑。研究发现使用氟片与氟斑牙患病率之间存在显著关系。孩子龋齿经历的最重要预测因素是母亲参与预防性牙齿保健行为的动机。未证实氟片对龋齿经历有影响。

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