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一例膜性肾病合并紫癜性肾炎病例。

A case of mixed membranous nephropathy and purpura nephritis.

作者信息

Ehara T, Muramatsu T, Shigematsu H

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Nephrol. 2002 Jun;57(6):480-3. doi: 10.5414/cnp57480.

Abstract

We report the case of a 71-year-old man with mixed glomerular lesions, membranous and necrotizing changes. The patient had abdominal pain and purpurat on the extremities and trunk, followed by melena, and after admission to hospital, proteinuria and occult blood were noted. Laboratory findings were negative for autoimmune disease and viral hepatitis. Renal biopsy showed segmental necrotizing changes and mesangial proliferation with spike formation. Immunofluorescence revealed a granular deposition of IgA predominantly in the mesangial area in contrast to the granular IgG deposition along the glomerular capillary loops. Moreover, electron-microscopically, mesangial as well as subepithelial electron-dense deposits were observed. These data suggest that the patient had 2 distinct types of glomerulonephritis simultaneously: idiopathic membranous nephropathy and purpura nephritis.

摘要

我们报告了一例71岁男性患者,其肾小球存在混合性病变,包括膜性和坏死性改变。患者出现腹痛,四肢及躯干有紫癜,随后出现黑便,入院后发现蛋白尿和潜血。实验室检查结果显示自身免疫性疾病和病毒性肝炎均为阴性。肾活检显示节段性坏死性改变、系膜增生伴钉突形成。免疫荧光显示IgA主要在系膜区呈颗粒状沉积,与沿肾小球毛细血管袢的颗粒状IgG沉积形成对比。此外,电子显微镜下观察到系膜及上皮下电子致密沉积物。这些数据表明该患者同时患有两种不同类型的肾小球肾炎:特发性膜性肾病和紫癜性肾炎。

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