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婴儿骨盆骨折作为身体虐待的迹象。

Pelvic fractures in infants as a sign of physical abuse.

作者信息

Starling Suzanne P, Heller Richard M, Jenny Carole

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2002 May;26(5):475-80. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00323-x.

DOI:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00323-x
PMID:12079085
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is to describe pelvic fractures in two abused male infants, and to determine if the literature describes pelvic fractures in infants as suspicious for child physical abuse.

RESULTS

Two infants are described with unexplained pelvic fractures. While in one case child abuse was obvious, careful attention to the radiological evaluation and case history led to the correct diagnosis of child abuse in the second case. A search for information regarding pelvic fractures in children resulted in information limited to the radiological and surgical literature.

CONCLUSIONS

Medical providers frequently encounter children with fractures suspicious for child abuse. The most common fractures seen in abused children are metaphyseal, rib, skull, and long bone fractures. This report illustrates that pelvic fractures occurring in the absence of serious, well documented accidents should be considered highly suspicious for child physical abuse.

摘要

目的

本文旨在描述两名受虐男婴的骨盆骨折情况,并确定文献中是否将婴儿骨盆骨折描述为疑似儿童身体虐待的情况。

结果

描述了两名患有不明原因骨盆骨折的婴儿。其中一例中虐待儿童的情况很明显,而在另一例中,通过对放射学评估和病史的仔细关注得出了虐待儿童的正确诊断。对儿童骨盆骨折相关信息的搜索结果显示,相关信息仅限于放射学和外科学文献。

结论

医疗服务提供者经常会遇到疑似受虐儿童骨折的情况。受虐儿童中最常见的骨折是干骺端骨折、肋骨骨折、颅骨骨折和长骨骨折。本报告表明,在没有严重且记录充分的意外事故情况下发生的骨盆骨折应被高度怀疑为儿童身体虐待。

相似文献

1
Pelvic fractures in infants as a sign of physical abuse.婴儿骨盆骨折作为身体虐待的迹象。
Child Abuse Negl. 2002 May;26(5):475-80. doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00323-x.
2
Non-accidental pediatric pelvic fracture: a case report.
Pediatr Radiol. 1998 May;28(5):344-6. doi: 10.1007/s002470050371.
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Fractures in young children. Distinguishing child abuse from unintentional injuries.幼儿骨折。区分虐待儿童与意外伤害。
Am J Dis Child. 1993 Jan;147(1):87-92. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160250089028.
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Long-bone fractures in young children: distinguishing accidental injuries from child abuse.幼儿长骨骨折:区分意外伤害与虐待儿童行为。
Pediatrics. 1991 Sep;88(3):471-6.
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The abused child: a radiological reappraisal.受虐儿童:影像学再评估
Radiology. 1983 Feb;146(2):377-81. doi: 10.1148/radiology.146.2.6849085.
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The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse.疑似虐待婴儿中明显骨折的检测。
J Forensic Leg Med. 2018 Nov;60:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2018.09.002. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
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Long bone fractures in children under 3 years of age: is abuse being missed in Emergency Department presentations?3岁以下儿童的长骨骨折:在急诊科就诊时是否漏诊了虐待情况?
J Paediatr Child Health. 2004 Apr;40(4):170-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00332.x.
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Clinical perspectives on osteogenesis imperfecta versus non-accidental injury.成骨不全与非意外性损伤的临床观点
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Post-mortem radiological examination in infants: evidence of child abuse?婴儿尸体放射学检查:虐待儿童的证据?
Forensic Sci Int. 1997 Dec 1;90(3):223-30. doi: 10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00166-7.
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Multiple unexplained fractures in infants and child physical abuse.婴儿和儿童身体虐待中的多处不明原因骨折。
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 Jan;175:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.09.012. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

引用本文的文献

1
Paediatric pelvic fractures - an updated literature review.小儿骨盆骨折——文献更新回顾。
ANZ J Surg. 2022 Dec;92(12):3182-3194. doi: 10.1111/ans.17890. Epub 2022 Jul 3.
2
Skeletal imaging of child abuse (non-accidental injury).虐待儿童(非意外性损伤)的骨骼成像
Pediatr Radiol. 2009 May;39(5):461-70. doi: 10.1007/s00247-009-1157-1. Epub 2009 Feb 24.
3
Skeletal injuries associated with sexual abuse.
Pediatr Radiol. 2004 Aug;34(8):620-3. doi: 10.1007/s00247-004-1216-6. Epub 2004 May 20.