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简易方法:采用一种新方法评估从农田到地表水的非点源磷污染。

SIMPLE: assessment of non-point phosphorus pollution from agricultural land to surface waters by means of a new methodology.

作者信息

Schoumans O F, Mol-Dijkstra J, Akkermans L M W, Roest C W J

机构信息

Alterra, Green World Research, Department of the Environment and Water, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2002;45(9):177-82.

Abstract

In the past, environmental Phosphorus (P) parameters like soil P indices have been used to catogorize the potential risk of P losses from agricultural land. In order to assess the actual risk of P pollution of groundwater and surface waters, dynamic process oriented soil and water quality models have been frequently used. Recently, an approximating model for phosphorus, called SIMPLE, has been developed. This model approximates the output from a complex dynamic water quality model. The approximating model is called a metamodel. This simple P-model proves to be a powerful tool for quick assessment of the risk of P pollution from agricultural land to surface waters.

摘要

过去,诸如土壤磷指数等环境磷(P)参数已被用于划分农业用地磷流失的潜在风险。为了评估地下水和地表水磷污染的实际风险,经常使用面向动态过程的土壤和水质模型。最近,开发了一种名为SIMPLE的磷近似模型。该模型近似于一个复杂动态水质模型的输出。这种近似模型被称为元模型。这个简单的磷模型被证明是快速评估农业用地磷污染到地表水风险的有力工具。

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