1997 - 1998年伊朗伊斯法罕转诊医院胸腔积液的常见病因

Common causes of pleural effusion in referral hospital in Isfahan, Iran 1997-1998.

作者信息

Golshan Mohammad, Faghihi Mehri, Ghanbarian Khadijeh, Ghanei Mustafa

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Al-Zahra Medical Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2002 Mar;10(1):43-6. doi: 10.1177/021849230201000111.

DOI:10.1177/021849230201000111

PMID:12079970

Abstract

During a one-year period to September 1998, data were collected from all 213 patients referred with pleural effusion. There were 132 males and 81 females; their ages ranged from 18 to 85 years. The most common etiologies of effusion were congestive heart failure (39.4%), malignancy (27.2%), pneumonia (8%), empyema (5.2%), and tuberculosis (5.2%). Pleural effusions are frequent in Iran, and the causes are fairly similar to those reported by European authors, but with slightly more tuberculosis cases, mostly among Afghan refugees.

摘要

在截至1998年9月的一年时间里，收集了所有213例因胸腔积液前来就诊患者的数据。其中男性132例，女性81例；年龄在18至85岁之间。胸腔积液最常见的病因是充血性心力衰竭（39.4%）、恶性肿瘤（27.2%）、肺炎（8%）、脓胸（5.2%）和结核病（5.2%）。胸腔积液在伊朗很常见，其病因与欧洲作者报道的相当相似，但结核病病例略多，主要集中在阿富汗难民中。