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[嗜热甲烷发酵产物对酿酒酵母发酵果汁原酒的影响]

[Effect of products of thermophilous methane fermentation on the fermentation of fruit must by Saccharomyces vini].

作者信息

Mikhlin E D, Kotomina E N

出版信息

Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 1975 Nov-Dec;11(6):862-8.

PMID:1208426
Abstract

Experiments were carried out to study the effect of extracts from products of thermophilous methane fermentation at a dose of 0.7+2.0 ml/100 ml on the proliferation and fermentation activity of yeast Saccharomyces vini of the Yablochnaya-7 and Vishnevaya-33 race during their cultivation in the Hansen medium and in the apple and cranberry must with a normal and elevated content of sugar and acid. In some experiments the must was enriched in (NH4)2HPO4 at a dose of 0.3 g/l. Additions of small amounts of products of thermophilous methane fermentation accelerated fermentation of fruit musts with a normal sugar content and to a greater extent musts with an increased sugar content (27%). In the must enriched in (NH4)2HPO4 an almost complete (over 98%) fermentation of sugar developed for 27 days. In the must with an increased acidity (due to citric acid added to bring titrable acidity to 25 g/l) additions of the preparation also accerlerated the begining of the fermentation and increased its intensity.

摘要

进行了实验,以研究嗜热甲烷发酵产物提取物在剂量为0.7 + 2.0毫升/100毫升时,对雅布洛奇纳亚-7和维尼夫亚-33品种的酿酒酵母在汉森培养基以及含糖和酸含量正常及升高的苹果汁和蔓越莓汁中培养时的增殖和发酵活性的影响。在一些实验中,果汁中添加了剂量为0.3克/升的磷酸氢二铵。添加少量嗜热甲烷发酵产物可加速含糖量正常的果汁发酵,在更大程度上可加速含糖量增加(27%)的果汁发酵。在添加了磷酸氢二铵的果汁中,糖分在27天内几乎完全(超过98%)发酵。在酸度增加的果汁(通过添加柠檬酸使可滴定酸度达到25克/升)中,添加该制剂也加速了发酵的开始并提高了发酵强度。

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