Chakraborty Subhra, Sarmah Bhaskarjyoti, Chakraborty Niranjan, Datta Asis
National Center for Plant Genome Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University Campus, New Delhi 110067, India.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jul 1;30(13):2940-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkf334.
The poly(A) signal and downstream elements with transcriptional pausing activity play an important role in termination of RNA polymerase II transcription. We show that an intronic sequence derived from the plant seed protein gene (AmA1) specifically acts as a transcriptional terminator in the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The 3'-end points of mRNA encoded by the AmA1 gene were mapped at different positions in S.pombe and in native cells of Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Deletion analyses of the AmA1 intronic sequence revealed that multiple elements essential for proper transcriptional termination in S.pombe include two site-determining elements (SDEs) and three downstream sequence elements. RT-PCR analyses detected transcripts up to the second SDE. This is the first report showing that the highly conserved mammalian poly(A) signal, AAUAAA, is also functional in S.pombe. The poly(A) site was determined as Y(A) both in native and heterologous systems but at different positions. Deletion of these cis-elements abolished 3'-end processing in S.pombe and a single point mutation in this motif reduced the activity by 70% while enhancing activity at downstream SDE. These results indicate that the bipartite sequence elements as signals for 3'-end processing in fission yeast act in tandem with other cis-acting elements. A comparison of these elements in the AmA1 intron that function as a transcriptional terminator in fission yeast with that of its native genes showed that both require an AT-rich distal and proximal upstream element. However, these sequences are not identical. Transcription run-on analysis indicates that elongating RNA polymerase II molecules accumulate over these pause signals, maximal at 611-949 nt. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the AmA1 intronic terminator sequence acts in a position-independent manner when placed within another gene.
聚腺苷酸(poly(A))信号以及具有转录暂停活性的下游元件在RNA聚合酶II转录的终止过程中发挥着重要作用。我们发现,源自植物种子蛋白基因(AmA1)的内含子序列在裂殖酵母粟酒裂殖酵母中特异性地充当转录终止子。AmA1基因编码的mRNA的3'末端在粟酒裂殖酵母和苋属植物原生细胞中的定位不同。对AmA1内含子序列的缺失分析表明,粟酒裂殖酵母中正确转录终止所必需的多个元件包括两个位点决定元件(SDEs)和三个下游序列元件。逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)分析检测到了直至第二个SDE的转录本。这是首次报道表明高度保守的哺乳动物聚腺苷酸信号AAUAAA在粟酒裂殖酵母中也具有功能。在天然和异源系统中,聚腺苷酸位点均被确定为Y(A),但位置不同。这些顺式元件的缺失消除了粟酒裂殖酵母中的3'末端加工,该基序中的单个点突变使活性降低了70%,同时增强了下游SDE处的活性。这些结果表明,作为裂殖酵母中3'末端加工信号的二分序列元件与其他顺式作用元件协同作用。将在裂殖酵母中作为转录终止子的AmA1内含子中的这些元件与其天然基因中的元件进行比较,发现两者都需要富含AT的远端和近端上游元件。然而,这些序列并不相同。转录延伸分析表明,延伸的RNA聚合酶II分子在这些暂停信号上积累,在611 - 949 nt处达到最大值。此外,我们证明,当AmA1内含子终止子序列置于另一个基因内时,其作用方式与位置无关。