Stanciu G O
Second Medical Clinic-Gastroenterology, University Hospital St. Spiridon Iaşi.
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2001 Jul-Sep;105(3):451-6.
Gastroparesis may be related to a variety of underlying disorders, but diabetes mellitus is by far the most common cause. Symptoms of gastroparesis include early satiety, postprandial bloating, nausea and vomiting. Gastric scintigraphy with 99-technetium-labeled low-fat meal is the gold standard method of diagnosing delayed gastric emptying. Dietary measures and prokinetic drugs bring symptomatic relief in most patients. Some patients with severe nausea and vomiting will require antiemetic medications. Few patients will fail medical therapy and will continue to have debilitating symptoms of gastroparesis; such patients may benefit from a venting gastrostomy or a jejunostomy placed surgically, endoscopically, or fluoroscopically. Gastric electrical stimulation is an exiting new approach in the management of gastroparesis. As the treatment of gastroparesis is far from ideal, nonconventional approaches and nonstandard medications are presented.
胃轻瘫可能与多种潜在疾病有关,但糖尿病是迄今为止最常见的病因。胃轻瘫的症状包括早饱、餐后腹胀、恶心和呕吐。用99锝标记的低脂餐进行胃闪烁扫描是诊断胃排空延迟的金标准方法。饮食措施和促动力药物能使大多数患者症状缓解。一些严重恶心和呕吐的患者需要使用止吐药物。少数患者药物治疗无效,胃轻瘫症状持续存在;这类患者可能从手术、内镜或透视下放置的排气胃造口术或空肠造口术中获益。胃电刺激是胃轻瘫治疗中一种令人兴奋的新方法。由于胃轻瘫的治疗远非理想,文中介绍了一些非常规方法和非标准药物。