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大鼠大脑皮层粗突触体组分中[3H]牛磺酸释放的特性。

Properties of [3H]taurine release from crude synaptosomal fractions of rat cerebral cortex.

作者信息

Placheta P, Singer E, Sieghart W, Karobath M

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1979 Dec;4(6):703-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00964467.

DOI:10.1007/BF00964467
PMID:120936
Abstract

The release of previously accumulated [3H]taurine and [14C]GABA from crude synaptosomal (P2) fractions isolated from rat cerebral cortex was studied using a superfusion system. The spontaneous efflux of [3H]taurine and [14C]GABA was stimulated by elevated concentrations of K+ (15--133 mM) in a concentration-dependent manner. This K+-stimulated relase of [14C]Gaba but not of [3H]taurine was enhanced in the presence of Ca2+. However, addition of 3 mM Ca2+ to the superfusion medium in the presence of the ionophore A 23187 resulted in a stimulation of the release of both [3H]taurine and [14C]GABA. These results are discussed in connection with the cellular localization of taurine in the central nervous system.

摘要

使用灌注系统研究了从大鼠大脑皮层分离的粗制突触体(P2)组分中先前积累的[3H]牛磺酸和[14C]γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的释放情况。[3H]牛磺酸和[14C]GABA的自发流出受到浓度升高的K +(15 - 133 mM)以浓度依赖性方式刺激。这种K +刺激的[14C]GABA而非[3H]牛磺酸的释放,在Ca2 +存在时增强。然而,在离子载体A 23187存在下向灌注培养基中添加3 mM Ca2 +导致[3H]牛磺酸和[14C]GABA的释放均受到刺激。结合牛磺酸在中枢神经系统中的细胞定位对这些结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Properties of [3H]taurine release from crude synaptosomal fractions of rat cerebral cortex.大鼠大脑皮层粗突触体组分中[3H]牛磺酸释放的特性。
Neurochem Res. 1979 Dec;4(6):703-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00964467.
2
Chloride dependence of the K(+)-stimulated release of taurine from synaptosomes.钾离子刺激突触体释放牛磺酸的氯离子依赖性
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3
Effects of the ionophores X537A and A23187 on GABA, glycine, and taurine release from chick retinal subcellular fractions.离子载体X537A和A23187对鸡视网膜亚细胞组分中γ-氨基丁酸、甘氨酸和牛磺酸释放的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1980 Oct;5(10):1077-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00966165.
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Potassium-stimulated release of GABA, glycine, and taurine from the chick retina.钾离子刺激下鸡视网膜中γ-氨基丁酸、甘氨酸和牛磺酸的释放。
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Properties of spontaneous and evoked release of taurine from hypothalamic crude P2 synaptosomal preparations.下丘脑粗制P2突触体制剂中牛磺酸的自发释放和诱发释放特性。
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A chloride-dependent component of the release of labeled GABA and taurine from the chick retina.雏鸡视网膜中标记的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和牛磺酸释放的氯离子依赖性成分
Brain Res. 1988 Aug 30;459(1):120-30. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90291-0.

引用本文的文献

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Release of preloaded taurine and hypotaurine from astrocytes in primary culture: stimulation by calcium-free media.原代培养星形胶质细胞中预负载的牛磺酸和亚牛磺酸的释放:无钙培养基的刺激作用
Neurochem Res. 1985 Jan;10(1):123-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00964777.
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Brain taurine content as a function of cerebral metabolic rate: osmotic regulation of glucose derived water production.脑牛磺酸含量作为脑代谢率的函数:葡萄糖衍生水生成的渗透调节。
Neurochem Res. 1989 Jun;14(6):495-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00964908.
3
K+-evoked taurine efflux from cerebellar astrocytes: on the roles of Ca2+ and Na+.

本文引用的文献

1
Release and exchange of neurotransmitters in synaptosomes: Effects of the ionophore A23187 and of ouabain.在突触小体中神经递质的释放和交换:离子载体 A23187 和哇巴因的作用。
Neurochem Res. 1976 Aug;1(4):409-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00966232.
2
Effects of selective doses of x-irradiation on the levels of several amino acids in the cerebellum of the rat.X 射线照射对大鼠小脑几种氨基酸水平的影响。
Neurochem Res. 1976 Apr;1(2):141-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00966106.
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Rate of release of amino acids from the cerebral cortex in the cat as affected by brainstem and thalamic stimulation.
钾离子诱发的小脑星形胶质细胞中牛磺酸外流:关于钙离子和钠离子的作用
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Chloride dependence of the K(+)-stimulated release of taurine from synaptosomes.钾离子刺激突触体释放牛磺酸的氯离子依赖性
Neurochem Res. 1990 May;15(5):535-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00966213.
脑干和丘脑刺激对猫大脑皮质氨基酸释放速率的影响
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1969 Oct;47(10):889-905. doi: 10.1139/y69-146.
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The pharmacology of amino acids related to gamma-aminobutyric acid.与γ-氨基丁酸相关的氨基酸药理学
Pharmacol Rev. 1965 Dec;17(4):347-91.
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Proceedings: The release of (14C)-taurine from slices of rat cerebral cortex and spinal cord evoked by electrical stimulation and high potassium ion concentrations.实验结果:电刺激和高钾离子浓度诱发大鼠大脑皮层和脊髓切片释放(14C)-牛磺酸。
Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Mar;50(3):451P-452P.
6
Properties of ionophores with broad range cation selectivity.具有广泛阳离子选择性的离子载体的特性。
Fed Proc. 1973 Jun;32(6):1698-703.
7
Amino acids in synaptic vesicles from mammalian cerebral cortex: a reappraisal.哺乳动物大脑皮质突触小泡中的氨基酸:重新评估
J Neurochem. 1973 Aug;21(2):441-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb04264.x.
8
Light stimulated release of [35 S]Taurine from chicken retina.光刺激鸡视网膜释放[35S]牛磺酸。
Brain Res. 1973 Mar 15;51:375-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90393-4.
9
Uptake and release of taurine from rat brain slices.大鼠脑切片中牛磺酸的摄取与释放
J Neurochem. 1972 Oct;19(10):2355-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1972.tb01289.x.
10
Transport of neurotransmitter precursors into cultured cells.神经递质前体向培养细胞的转运。
Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 14;241(111):201-4. doi: 10.1038/newbio241201a0.