Shipton Sharon P
Department of Nursing, Youngstown State University, Ohio, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 2002 Jun;41(6):243-56. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-20020601-05.
High levels of clinical stress experienced by nursing students continue to be identified in the literature. However, much is still unexplored about the coping processes of nursing students in response to appraised clinical stress. A grounded theory methodological approach was used to acquire a substantive theory of the processes through which senior baccalaureate nursing students manage the demands of the clinical person-environment relationships that are appraised as stressful and the emotions they generate. A theoretical sample of 16 volunteer senior generic nursing students from two baccalaureate nursing programs was determined by saturation of the data. Each participant was interviewed twice. The basic social problem experienced by these senior baccalaureate nursing students was the chaos created in their lives while trying to manage the demands of the appraised clinical stress (i.e., the clinical person-environment relationship). The three-stage process of seeking stress- care, including encountering changing self, loss of self, and regaining managed self, helped the students manage this chaos. Each of the stages related to the processes that transpired within the students as they dealt with the chaos created in their life while trying to manage the demands of appraised clinical stress. Implications include the development of the stress-care construct and innovative instructor interventions in the clinical setting.
护理专业学生所经历的高水平临床压力在文献中持续被提及。然而,关于护理专业学生应对已评估的临床压力的应对过程,仍有许多未知之处。本研究采用扎根理论方法,以获取一个实质性理论,该理论阐述了本科高年级护理专业学生应对被评估为有压力的临床人际环境关系及其引发的情绪时所采用的过程。通过数据饱和确定了一个理论样本,该样本由来自两个本科护理项目的16名志愿高年级普通护理专业学生组成。每位参与者接受了两次访谈。这些本科高年级护理专业学生所经历的基本社会问题是,他们在试图应对已评估的临床压力(即临床人际环境关系)的要求时,生活中产生了混乱。寻求压力护理的三阶段过程,包括遭遇自我改变、自我丧失和重新获得可控自我,帮助学生应对这种混乱。每个阶段都与学生在应对生活中因试图应对已评估的临床压力的要求而产生的混乱时所经历的过程相关。其启示包括压力护理结构的发展以及临床环境中创新的教师干预措施。