中世纪的肾脏。

The medieval kidney.

作者信息

Ziegler Joseph

机构信息

Department of General History, Haifa University, Haifa 31905, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Nephrol. 2002 Jul;22(2-3):152-9. doi: 10.1159/000063754.

DOI:10.1159/000063754

PMID:12097733

Abstract

This article surveys the various perceptions of the kidney and its pathologies by encyclopedists, preachers, natural philosophers, surgeons and academic physicians around 1300. It focuses on the medical works of Arnau de Vilanova (d. 1311) and shows the medical discourse about the kidney in all its complexity. It draws attention to the incorporation of the medical nephrological debate into the scholastic frame, and to the close links between nephrology and astrology as well as alchemy.

摘要

本文考察了1300年左右百科全书编纂者、传教士、自然哲学家、外科医生和学术医师对肾脏及其病理学的各种认知。它聚焦于阿尔瑙·德·维拉诺瓦（卒于1311年）的医学著作，展现了关于肾脏的医学论述的复杂性。它提请人们注意医学肾脏病学辩论被纳入经院哲学框架，以及肾脏病学与占星术和炼金术之间的紧密联系。