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根据巴比妥在大鼠回肠中的血-腔通量估算上皮下毛细血管血流量。

Subepithelial capillary blood flow estimated from blood-to-lumen flux of barbital in ileum of rats.

作者信息

Csáky T Z, Varga F

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1975 Sep;229(3):549-52. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.3.549.

DOI:10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.3.549
PMID:1211448
Abstract

The outflux of barbital from the blood into the small intestine perfused with an isosmotic buffer of pH 9.5 in anesthetized rats was measured to determine the subepithelial capillary blood flow in the gut. It was shown that barbital clearance is blood flow limited when total blood flow to the small intestine varied between 0.3 and 1.3 ml/min per g wet gut. The barbital clearance amounted to an average of 50.3% of the total blood flow. The total mucosal blood flow determined by the use of the distribution of microspheres in the layers of gut wall was 62.76% of the total blood flow. It is concluded that, because of anatomical reasons, a subepithelial blood flow available for the transport process is somewhat less than the measured total mucosal blood flow.

摘要

在麻醉大鼠中,测量巴比妥从血液进入灌注pH 9.5等渗缓冲液的小肠的流出量,以确定肠道上皮下毛细血管血流量。结果表明,当小肠总血流量在每克湿肠0.3至1.3毫升/分钟之间变化时,巴比妥清除率受血流限制。巴比妥清除率平均占总血流量的50.3%。利用微球在肠壁各层中的分布确定的总黏膜血流量为总血流量的62.76%。得出的结论是,由于解剖学原因,可用于转运过程的上皮下血流量略低于测得的总黏膜血流量。

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Subepithelial capillary blood flow estimated from blood-to-lumen flux of barbital in ileum of rats.根据巴比妥在大鼠回肠中的血-腔通量估算上皮下毛细血管血流量。
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引用本文的文献

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Influence of bloodflow on the absorption of theophylline from the jejunum of the rat.血流对大鼠空肠茶碱吸收的影响。
Pharm Res. 1984 Jan;1(1):23-7. doi: 10.1023/A:1016374508542.
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Rate-limiting barriers to intestinal drug absorption: a review.肠道药物吸收的限速屏障:综述
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1980 Aug;8(4):321-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01059381.
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Relationship between antipyrine absorption and blood flow rate in rat jejunum, ileum, and colon.大鼠空肠、回肠和结肠中安替比林吸收与血流速率的关系。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1987 Jan;335(1):97-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00165043.