Tuli Tarkan, Hächl Oliver, Hohlrieder Matthias, Grubwieser Gert, Gassner Robert
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Gen Dent. 2002 May-Jun;50(3):274-9.
Trauma due to sports shows a tremendous impact to a site of the body which is not coverable. The purpose of this study was to document the overall rates of dentofacial injuries sustained in 42 different sports and to determine the distribution of main injury types among sports and the most common injury type in frequent kinds of sport. The results indicate that sport accidents were responsible for six times as many facial injuries as work accidents and accounted for three times more injuries than violence or traffic accidents. Sports with high speed and high impact resulted more in facial bone fractures, whereas sports with low speed and low impact ended more in dental injuries.
运动造成的创伤对身体某个无法覆盖的部位会产生巨大影响。本研究的目的是记录42种不同运动中牙颌面损伤的总体发生率,并确定主要损伤类型在各类运动中的分布情况以及常见运动中最常见的损伤类型。结果表明,运动事故导致的面部损伤是工作事故的6倍,造成的损伤比暴力或交通事故多3倍。高速和高冲击力的运动更容易导致面部骨折,而低速和低冲击力的运动则更容易导致牙齿损伤。