Borutta Annerose, Pala Elisabeth, Fischer Thomas
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Centre for Dentistry, Jena, Germany.
J Clin Dent. 2002;13(4):131-7.
Orthodontic patients with fixed appliances have an increased risk for caries and gingivitis. Therefore, the use of special toothbrushes and additional cleaning tools is recommended. The aim of this longitudinal study was to compare the plaque removal efficacy and reduction of gingivitis from using a powered toothbrush compared to a manual toothbrush in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Eighty subjects were included in the study with a mean age of 13.53 years. After a baseline examination, patients were randomly assigned to two groups and their teeth were professionally cleaned. The patients were assessed at baseline, two and four weeks using the QHI and SBI. The results showed a significantly superior plaque removal effect (p = 0.0001) and reduction of gingival inflammation (p < 0.05) in those patients using the powered versus the manual toothbrush. The findings were for both whole mouth and partial mouth assessments. In accordance with previous studies, it was demonstrated that the use of a powered toothbrush can be recommended for orthodontic patients with fixed appliances.
佩戴固定矫治器的正畸患者患龋齿和牙龈炎的风险增加。因此,建议使用特殊牙刷和额外的清洁工具。这项纵向研究的目的是比较在佩戴固定正畸矫治器的患者中,使用电动牙刷与手动牙刷在清除牙菌斑效果和减轻牙龈炎方面的差异。该研究纳入了80名平均年龄为13.53岁的受试者。在进行基线检查后,患者被随机分为两组,并对其牙齿进行专业清洁。在基线、两周和四周时,使用QHI和SBI对患者进行评估。结果显示,与使用手动牙刷的患者相比,使用电动牙刷的患者在清除牙菌斑效果(p = 0.0001)和减轻牙龈炎症(p < 0.05)方面具有显著优势。这些结果适用于全口和部分口腔评估。与先前的研究一致,结果表明对于佩戴固定矫治器的正畸患者,推荐使用电动牙刷。