Jørgensen Martin Balslev, Dam Ole Henrik, Bolwig Tom G
Psykiatrisk afdeling O, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 København ø.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Jun 24;164(26):3435-9.
Over the last decades, numerous studies of the efficacy of psychotherapy on major depression have been carried out. They provide evidence of the effectiveness of cognitive therapy and interpersonal therapy in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. The effectiveness of psychotherapy in in-patients and patients with severe depression has not been documented. Maintenance interpersonal therapy may contribute to prevent new episodes in recurrently depressive patients, where promising studies also indicate that cognitive therapy has a preventive effect on future depressions. This calls for larger and better controlled studies.
在过去几十年里，人们对心理治疗对重度抑郁症的疗效进行了大量研究。这些研究证明了认知疗法和人际疗法在治疗轻度至中度抑郁症方面的有效性。心理治疗在住院患者和重度抑郁症患者中的有效性尚无文献记载。维持性人际疗法可能有助于预防复发性抑郁症患者出现新的发作，一些有前景的研究还表明认知疗法对未来的抑郁症有预防作用。这就需要开展规模更大、控制更严格的研究。
