恐水症作为科塔尔综合征的罕见表现：一例病例报告。
Hydrophobia as a rare presentation of Cotard's syndrome: a case report.
作者信息
Nejad A G
机构信息
Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2002 Aug;106(2):156-8; discussion 158. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02252.x.
OBJECTIVE
To discuss a case of Cotard's syndrome in a 65-year-old male patient who refused to eat and drink.
METHOD
A single case is presented.
RESULTS
The patient was especially sensitive to water and showed panic reactions when he was offered a glass of water. These symptoms began when he deluded himself to believe that his stomach shrunk. Diagnosis was major depressive disorder with psychotic feature based on DSM-IV.
CONCLUSION
Hydrophobia as a symptom of Cotard's syndrome was not reported before. This symptom is often known as evidence of rabies but may be seen in Cotard's syndrome.
目的
探讨一例65岁拒绝进食和饮水的男性科塔尔综合征患者的病例。
方法
报告一例单病例。
结果
该患者对水特别敏感，当给他一杯水时会出现惊恐反应。这些症状始于他妄想自己的胃缩小。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版，诊断为伴有精神病性特征的重度抑郁症。
结论
恐水作为科塔尔综合征的一种症状此前未见报道。这种症状通常被认为是狂犬病的证据，但也可能出现在科塔尔综合征中。
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