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科塔尔综合征:两例病例报告及文献简要综述

Cotard's syndrome: Two case reports and a brief review of literature.

作者信息

Grover Sandeep, Aneja Jitender, Mahajan Sonali, Varma Sannidhya

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2014 Nov;5(Suppl 1):S59-62. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.145206.

DOI:10.4103/0976-3147.145206
PMID:25540544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4271387/
Abstract

Cotard's syndrome is a rare neuropsychiatric condition in which the patient denies existence of one's own body to the extent of delusions of immortality. One of the consequences of Cotard's syndrome is self-starvation because of negation of existence of self. Although Cotard's syndrome has been reported to be associated with various organic conditions and other forms of psychopathology, it is less often reported to be seen in patients with catatonia. In this report we present two cases of Cotard's syndrome, both of whom had associated self-starvation and nutritional deficiencies and one of whom had associated catatonia.

摘要

科塔尔综合征是一种罕见的神经精神疾病,患者会否认自身身体的存在,甚至产生不朽妄想。科塔尔综合征的后果之一是自我饥饿,因为患者否定自我的存在。尽管据报道科塔尔综合征与各种器质性疾病和其他形式的精神病理学有关,但在紧张症患者中较少见。在本报告中,我们呈现了两例科塔尔综合征患者,他们都伴有自我饥饿和营养缺乏,其中一例还伴有紧张症。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of Cultural Themes on Forming Cotard's Syndrome: Reporting a Case of Cotard's Syndrome with Depersonalization and Out of Body Experience Symptoms.文化主题对科塔尔综合征形成的影响:报告一例伴有人格解体和体外体验症状的科塔尔综合征病例。
Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2013 Fall;7(2):91-3.
2
Cotard syndrome with catatonia: unique combination.伴有紧张症的科塔尔综合征:独特组合。
Indian J Psychol Med. 2013 Jul;35(3):314-6. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.119490.
3
Use of electroconvulsive therapy in the presence of arachnoid cyst: a case report and review of existing literature.蛛网膜囊肿患者使用电抽搐治疗:病例报告及文献复习。
J ECT. 2013 Sep;29(3):e38-9. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31828b3546.
4
Cotard's syndrome with catatonia: a case presentation and discussion.伴有紧张症的科塔尔综合征:病例报告与讨论
Psychosomatics. 2013 Mar-Apr;54(2):196-9. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
5
Concurrent Koro and Cotard syndromes in a Spanish male patient with a psychotic depression and cerebrovascular disease.西班牙一名男性精神抑郁症合并脑血管病患者出现科塔尔综合征和躯体变形障碍共病。
Psychopathology. 2012;45(2):126-9. doi: 10.1159/000329739. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
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Use of modified electroconvulsive therapy in a case of polymyositis presenting with delusion of nihilism of proxy (Odysseus syndrome).使用改良电抽搐疗法治疗多发性肌炎伴代理妄想(奥德修斯综合征)。
J ECT. 2011 Mar;27(1):e32-4. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181eb308c.
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Cotard syndrome in neurological and psychiatric patients.神经和精神科患者的科塔尔综合征。
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010 Fall;22(4):409-16. doi: 10.1176/jnp.2010.22.4.409.
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Infectious and non-infectious neurologic complications in heart transplant recipients.心脏移植受者的感染性和非感染性神经并发症
Medicine (Baltimore). 2010 May;89(3):166-175. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e3181dfa59c.
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Death delusion.死亡妄想
BMJ. 2007 Dec 22;335(7633):1305. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39408.393137.BE.
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Attributional style in a case of Cotard delusion.科塔尔妄想症一例中的归因风格。
Conscious Cogn. 2007 Jun;16(2):349-59. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2006.06.001. Epub 2006 Jul 18.