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非平面分支中的对称性破缺:血流分布与壁面剪应力

Breaking symmetry in non-planar bifurcations: distribution of flow and wall shear stress.

作者信息

Lu Yiling, Lu Xiyun, Zhuang Lixian, Wang Wen

机构信息

Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.

出版信息

Biorheology. 2002;39(3-4):431-6.

Abstract

Non-planarity in blood vessels is known to influence arterial flows and wall shear stress. To gain insight, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used to investigate effects of curvature and out-of-plane geometry on the distribution of fluid flows and wall shear stresses in a hypothetical non-planar bifurcation. Three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for a steady state Newtonian fluid were solved numerically using a finite element method. Non-planarity in one of the two daughter vessels is found to deflect flow from the inner wall of the vessel to the outer wall and to cause changes in the distribution of wall shear stresses. Results from this study agree to experimental observations and CFD simulations in the literature, and support the view that non-planarity in blood vessels is a factor with important haemodynamic significance and may play a key role in vascular biology and pathophysiology.

摘要

已知血管的非平面性会影响动脉血流和壁面剪应力。为了深入了解,计算流体动力学(CFD)已被用于研究曲率和平面外几何形状对假设的非平面分支中流体流动分布和壁面剪应力的影响。使用有限元方法对稳态牛顿流体的三维纳维-斯托克斯方程进行了数值求解。发现两个分支血管之一中的非平面性会使血流从血管内壁偏向外壁,并导致壁面剪应力分布发生变化。本研究结果与文献中的实验观察和CFD模拟结果一致,并支持以下观点:血管的非平面性是一个具有重要血液动力学意义的因素,可能在血管生物学和病理生理学中起关键作用。

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