Aoki Yumie, Davies Sue
Division of Gerontological Nursing, Department of Nursing School of Health and Social Services, Saitama Prefectual University, Japan.
Br J Nurs. 2002;11(13):902-3, 906-12. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2002.11.13.10449.
This article reports a survey of qualified nurses employed in nursing homes in a large city in the north of England. The aim of the study was to describe nurses' experiences and perceptions of continuing professional education (CPE), and their views on the development of their knowledge and skills through formal and informal education. Findings revealed that nurses in nursing homes perceived the value of educational programmes but had limited opportunities to attend formal education programmes. They faced a number of barriers and challenges in accessing formal education. Various informal ways of learning were used, including reading professional journals, watching videotapes and television programmes and accessing the Internet. However, respondents appeared not to use fully opportunities for sharing knowledge with colleagues. Although this study is based on a small sample, the findings support those of other studies in this field. Collectively, these studies suggest an urgent need to develop a range of approaches to CPE within care homes, both formal and informal, if the standards outlined within recent policy initiatives are to be achieved.
本文报道了一项对英格兰北部一个大城市养老院中合格护士的调查。该研究的目的是描述护士对继续职业教育(CPE)的经历和看法,以及他们对通过正规和非正规教育发展知识和技能的看法。研究结果显示,养老院的护士认识到教育项目的价值,但参加正规教育项目的机会有限。他们在获得正规教育方面面临一些障碍和挑战。他们采用了各种非正规的学习方式,包括阅读专业期刊、观看录像带和电视节目以及使用互联网。然而,受访者似乎没有充分利用与同事分享知识的机会。尽管这项研究基于一个小样本,但研究结果支持了该领域其他研究的结果。总体而言,这些研究表明,如果要实现近期政策倡议中概述的标准,迫切需要在养老院中制定一系列正规和非正规的继续职业教育方法。