Merkle Elmar M, Görich Johannes
Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Eur Radiol. 2002 Aug;12(8):1979-92. doi: 10.1007/s00330-001-1235-8. Epub 2002 Feb 2.
Acute pancreatitis is defined as an acute inflammatory process of the pancreas with variable involvement of peripancreatic tissues or remote organ systems. This article reports the current classification, definition and terminology, epidemiology and etiology, pathogenesis and pathological findings, clinical and laboratory findings, and finally imaging findings of acute pancreatitis with emphasis on cross-sectional imaging modalities such as ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging.
急性胰腺炎被定义为胰腺的一种急性炎症过程,可伴有胰腺周围组织或远处器官系统的不同程度累及。本文报告了急性胰腺炎的当前分类、定义和术语、流行病学和病因、发病机制和病理表现、临床和实验室检查结果,最后着重介绍了超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像等横断面成像方式的影像学表现。