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阴囊内血管瘤

Intrascrotal hemangioma.

作者信息

Lin C-Y, Sun G-H, Yu D-S, Wu C-J, Chen H-I, Chang S-Y

机构信息

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

Arch Androl. 2002 Jul-Aug;48(4):259-65. doi: 10.1080/01485010290031565.

Abstract

Although hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors in infancy, scrotal hemangiomas are extremely rare and comprise less than 1% of all hemangiomas. Scrotal hemangiomas that extend into adjacent areas of the perineum, thigh, or anterior abdominal wall may occasionally be seen. Ultrasound is recommended as part of the preoperative assessment delineating the extent of a scrotal hemangioma. Since an absence of flow on Doppler studies does not exclude the diagnosis of hemangioma, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) may provide more useful information for differentiation. In cases of cutaneous scrotal hemangiomas, conservative treatment that waits for involution is widely accepted. In patients with scrotal masses, exploration with excision is the treatment of choice even if a hemangioma is likely. The authors report a case of an intrascrotal tumor diagnosed preoperatively by color duplex ultrasonography and MRI in a 19-year-old male who subsequently underwent en bloc excision. Pathological examination identified a cavernous hemangioma.

摘要

虽然血管瘤是婴儿期最常见的良性肿瘤,但阴囊血管瘤极为罕见,占所有血管瘤的比例不到1%。延伸至会阴、大腿或前腹壁相邻区域的阴囊血管瘤偶尔可见。建议将超声作为术前评估的一部分,以描绘阴囊血管瘤的范围。由于多普勒研究中无血流并不排除血管瘤的诊断,磁共振成像(MRI)可能为鉴别提供更有用的信息。对于阴囊皮肤血管瘤病例,等待自行消退的保守治疗被广泛接受。对于阴囊肿块患者,即使很可能是血管瘤,手术探查并切除仍是首选治疗方法。作者报告了一例19岁男性患者,术前通过彩色双功超声和MRI诊断为阴囊内肿瘤,随后接受了整块切除。病理检查确诊为海绵状血管瘤。

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