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[现象学对循证护理专业技能及护理知识发展的价值。第二部分]

[Value of phenomenology for evidence-based nursing expertise and the development of nursing care knowledge. Part II].

作者信息

Bécherraz Maud

出版信息

Rech Soins Infirm. 2002 Jun(69):88-99.

Abstract

This second article starts by an argumentation linked to the choice of hermeneutic approach in regards to little know, as the one of comfort. It goes on by a synthesis of several essential elements of the transcendental and Existential Phenomenology. The principal characteristics of the contemporary and interpretative Phenomenology are outlined such as the phenomenological approach of Benner. The activity of putting in parenthesis (bracketing) is presented, as criteria of participant's inclusion and exclusion, the context within the study was unfolded and the manner of lived interviews in other aspects, some kept data in the "carnet de bord" are put in perspective. The procedure of coding data is described as thematics categories which emerged from them direct observations are approached. Finally, criteria of rigour and ethical aspects of the research end this article.

摘要

第二篇文章开篇论述了与鲜为人知的诠释学方法选择相关的观点,比如舒适的诠释学方法。接着对先验现象学和存在主义现象学的几个关键要素进行了综合阐述。概述了当代诠释现象学的主要特征,如本纳的现象学方法。介绍了加括号的活动,作为参与者纳入和排除的标准,展开了研究的背景,并从其他方面阐述了现场访谈的方式,还对一些记录在“工作手册”中的数据进行了透视分析。描述了将数据编码为主题类别的过程,这些主题类别源自直接观察。最后,文章以研究的严谨性标准和伦理方面内容收尾。

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