Longo Daniele A, Marsh-Williams Karen, Tate Frederic
Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program, Eastern State Hospital, Williamsburg, VA, USA.
Psychiatr Q. 2002 Fall;73(3):205-15. doi: 10.1023/a:1016088721362.
Patients with chronic mental illnesses have complex treatment needs that often pose significant challenges to mental health professionals. This paper describes the implementation of a psychosocial rehabilitation program to meet the treatment needs of patients in a public psychiatric hospital providing long-term care. A core group of professional staff adopted psychosocial rehabilitation principles in order to transform a custodial model of care to a highly interactive educational and skills building program. A model of service delivery was established to address patients' skill deficits and barriers to returning to the community. This article describes the major steps and challenges faced in overcoming obstacles and implementing a psychosocial philosophy of treatment in an inpatient setting. It suggests that it is possible for the public hospital to reinvent itself into an environment that can stimulate recovery and hope.
患有慢性精神疾病的患者有着复杂的治疗需求,这常常给心理健康专业人员带来巨大挑战。本文描述了一项社会心理康复项目的实施情况,该项目旨在满足一家提供长期护理的公立精神病医院中患者的治疗需求。一组核心专业工作人员采用了社会心理康复原则,以便将监护式护理模式转变为一个高度互动的教育和技能培养项目。建立了一种服务提供模式,以解决患者的技能缺陷以及重返社区的障碍。本文描述了在住院环境中克服障碍并实施社会心理治疗理念时所面临的主要步骤和挑战。它表明公立医院有可能将自身重塑为一个能够激发康复和希望的环境。