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首次从家养豚鼠中分离出威尼克霍塔酵母。

The first isolation of Hortaea werneckii from a household guinea pig.

作者信息

Sharmin Shahana, Haritani Kumiko, Tanaka Reiko, Abliz Paride, Takizawa Kayoko, Sano Ayako, Fukushima Kazutaka, Nishimura Kazuko, Miyaji Makoto

机构信息

Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8673, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2002;43(3):175-80. doi: 10.3314/jjmm.43.175.

Abstract

Hortaea werneckii, a black yeast and the causative agent of tinea nigra (a superficial type of dermatomycosis), is a human pathogen and is also found in the environment. It is not highly pathogenic but in the last fifteen to twenty years has been isolated from various human and environmental sources in Japan. As far as we know, there has been no report on the isolation of H. werneckii from animals. Recently, we found a case of a guinea pig with dark superficial lesions on the palm and dorsal areas. Cultural and morphological studies of scrapings from the lesion showed that the causative agent was a black yeast, which was identified as H. werneckii by morphological study and molecular biological screening. D1/D2 region of the 26S large subunit rDNA gene of this isolate was identical to those of 11 other H. werneckii isolates used as reference strains in this study. This is the first case recorded of tinea nigra caused by H. werneckii in a guinea pig.

摘要

威尼克外瓶霉(Hortaea werneckii)是一种黑色酵母菌,也是黑癣(一种浅表型皮肤真菌病)的病原体,它是一种人类病原菌,也存在于环境中。它的致病性不强,但在过去的十五到二十年里,在日本已从各种人类和环境来源中分离出该菌。据我们所知,尚无从动物中分离出威尼克外瓶霉的报道。最近,我们发现一只豚鼠的手掌和背部区域出现深色浅表病变。对病变部位刮取物进行的培养和形态学研究表明,病原体是一种黑色酵母菌,通过形态学研究和分子生物学筛选鉴定为威尼克外瓶霉。该分离株的26S大亚基rDNA基因的D1/D2区域与本研究中用作参考菌株的其他11株威尼克外瓶霉分离株相同。这是有记录以来首例由威尼克外瓶霉引起的豚鼠黑癣病例。

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