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[在产生肿瘤病毒的人类源细胞中病毒特异性结构的类型]

[The types of virus-specific structures in cells of human origin producing oncornaviruses].

作者信息

Bukrinskaia A G, Lebedeva E N, Miller G G

出版信息

Mol Biol (Mosk). 1975 May-Jun;9(3):398-406.

PMID:1214790
Abstract

In the cell cytoplasm of human tissue cultures Detroit-6 and AO which produce B type oncorna-virus, two types of virus-specific structures were revealed. Structures of type I were aggregated fibrils of 3 and 6 nm diametre. Structures of type II were nucleoids of A-particles of 70-80 nm diametre. They were rather well separated from cell components by centrifugation sucrose density gradient and repeated centrifugation in the sucrose concentration gradient. Fibrils were found in the density regions of the equilibrium gradient of 1.26 and 1.19 g/cm3, whereas A-particles were detected in the sones of the density of 1.29 and 1.23-124 g/cm3. Their sedimentation coefficients in the sucrose concentration gradients were about 150S and 250S, respectively. From both structure types similar RNA classes were extracted sedimenting in 60S, 45S and 35S regions (sucrose concentration gradient). In addition, 20S RNA was found within the 150S structures. Both structures sa. However, hydridization degree of RNA isolated from both structures with DNA synthesized enzymatically on extracellular various (DNA I) and A-particles (DNA II) was different. With DNA-I, 50-80% of RNA isolated from the type I structures and less than 20% of RNA extracted from the type II structures were hybridized. At the same time, strictly opposite situation (50-80% of RNA II and 20% of RNA I) was observed for DNA-II. These data show lack of genetic connection between these types of cytoplasmic structures and possible role of type I structures in reproduction of oncorna-virus type B.

摘要

在产生B型肿瘤RNA病毒的人组织培养物底特律-6和AO的细胞质中,发现了两种病毒特异性结构。I型结构是直径为3和6纳米的聚集纤维。II型结构是直径为70 - 80纳米的A颗粒类核。通过蔗糖密度梯度离心和在蔗糖浓度梯度中反复离心,它们与细胞成分相当好地分离。纤维出现在平衡梯度密度为1.26和1.19克/立方厘米的区域,而A颗粒在密度为1.29和1.23 - 1.24克/立方厘米的区域被检测到。它们在蔗糖浓度梯度中的沉降系数分别约为150S和250S。从这两种结构类型中都提取出了类似的RNA类别,它们在60S、45S和35S区域沉降(蔗糖浓度梯度)。此外,在150S结构中发现了20S RNA。然而,从这两种结构中分离出的RNA与在细胞外各种病毒(DNA I)和A颗粒(DNA II)上酶促合成的DNA的杂交程度不同。对于DNA - I,从I型结构中分离出的RNA有50 - 80%杂交,而从II型结构中提取的RNA杂交不到20%。同时,对于DNA - II观察到完全相反的情况(RNA II的50 - 80%和RNA I的20%)。这些数据表明这些类型的细胞质结构之间缺乏遗传联系,并且I型结构可能在B型肿瘤RNA病毒的复制中起作用。

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