Kotomin A V, Dontsova G V
Ontogenez. 1975;6(4):392-7.
The transport of the stable form of newly synthesized RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm has been studied in the loach (Misgurnus fossilis) development. Following the pulse labelling with 3H-uridine, the embryos were cultivated in the medium with non-labelled uridine and actinomycin D. The cell homogenate was fractionated and the specific activity of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs was determined. It was shown that a great part of newly synthesized RNA degraded within the nucleus and its insignificant part was preserved in the nucleus for several hours. The exit of stable RNA in the cytoplasm depends on the developmental stage. This part of RNA was found to stay in the nucleus at the stages of early--midblastula and leave it in the beginning of gastrulation. At the later developmental stages the newly synthesized RNA passes in the cytoplasm immediately.
在泥鳅(Misgurnus fossilis)发育过程中,对新合成的稳定形式RNA从细胞核向细胞质的转运进行了研究。用³H-尿苷进行脉冲标记后,将胚胎在含有未标记尿苷和放线菌素D的培养基中培养。对细胞匀浆进行分级分离,并测定细胞核和细胞质RNA的比活性。结果表明,新合成的RNA大部分在细胞核内降解,只有微不足道的一部分在细胞核内保留数小时。稳定RNA进入细胞质取决于发育阶段。发现这部分RNA在囊胚早期至中期阶段停留在细胞核内,在原肠胚形成开始时离开细胞核。在发育后期,新合成的RNA立即进入细胞质。