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[利用丁酰胆碱酯酶测定含氮阳离子表面活性剂的方法]

[Method for determining nitrogen-containing cationic surface-active agents using butyrylcholinesterase].

作者信息

Zhukovskiĭ Iu G, Kuznetsova L P, Sochilina E E

机构信息

Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Scienses, St. Petersburg.

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2002 Mar-Apr;74(2):140-3.

Abstract

The biochemical method for determination of cetyltrimethyl ammonium or cetylpyridinium, both being nitrogenated cationic surfactants, has been devised by using horse blood serum butyrylcholinesterase as analytical reagent. The method streams from the fact that surfactants tested are inhibitors of butyrylcholinesterase hydrolysis of butyrylcholin, a cationic substrate, but in this case they activate enzymatic hydrolysis of 1-naphthylacetate, a neutral substrate. Presence two opposite effects enlarges reliability to identifications. Use the sensitive fluorimetric method to registrations of activation of hydrolysis a substrate 1-naphtylacetate vastly to reduce the threshold of determination of surfactants above.

摘要

已设计出一种用于测定十六烷基三甲基铵或十六烷基吡啶鎓的生化方法,这两种物质均为含氮阳离子表面活性剂,该方法使用马血清丁酰胆碱酯酶作为分析试剂。该方法基于以下事实:所测试的表面活性剂是阳离子底物丁酰胆碱的丁酰胆碱酯酶水解的抑制剂,但在这种情况下,它们会激活中性底物1-萘乙酸的酶促水解。存在两种相反的作用提高了鉴定的可靠性。使用灵敏的荧光法记录底物1-萘乙酸水解的激活情况,可大大降低上述表面活性剂的测定阈值。

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