Podvigina T T, Bogdanov A I, Filaretova L P
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 2002 Apr-Jun(2):29-32.
The study was made of the effects of low production of glucoorticoids and subsequent replacement with these hormones on healing of hemorrhagic erosions of rat gastric mucosa emerging 4 hours after administration of indomethacin (25 mg/kg percutaneously). Corticosteroid deficiency was produced by adrenalectomy or blocking function of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-adrenocortical system by introduction of supraphysiological dose of hydrocortisone i week before indomethacin administration. Replacement therapy was conducted 4 hours after indomethacine administration by subcutaneous injection of corticosterone in a dose of 4 mg/kg. Healing was evaluated by changes in the area of damaged surface of gastric mucosa for 2 days after indomethacin administration. Plasma levels of corticosteroids were controlled. It was found that animals with corticosteroid deficiency had a larger area of mucosal lesion and slow healing vs control rats. Administration of corticosterone in physiological dose to animals with deficient production of corticosteroids stimulated healing of gastric mucosa erosions.
本研究旨在探讨糖皮质激素分泌不足以及随后用这些激素替代治疗,对吲哚美辛(25毫克/千克,经皮给药)给药4小时后出现的大鼠胃黏膜出血性糜烂愈合的影响。通过肾上腺切除术或在吲哚美辛给药前1周引入超生理剂量的氢化可的松来阻断下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质系统的功能,从而造成皮质类固醇缺乏。在吲哚美辛给药4小时后,通过皮下注射4毫克/千克剂量的皮质酮进行替代治疗。通过观察吲哚美辛给药后2天胃黏膜损伤表面面积的变化来评估愈合情况。同时监测血浆皮质类固醇水平。结果发现,与对照大鼠相比,皮质类固醇缺乏的动物黏膜损伤面积更大且愈合缓慢。给皮质类固醇分泌不足的动物给予生理剂量的皮质酮可促进胃黏膜糜烂的愈合。