Frommhold H
Rontgenblatter. 1975 Sep;28(9):419-26.
Ultrasonography is a harmless reproducibel technique with its own specific indications, an established part of clinical diagnosis in obstetrics, gynecology, ophthalmology, neurology and cardiology. Investigations on the organs of the upper abdomen have greatly extended the indications. Interpreting the sonograms requires experience in providing and evaluating the picture. In part I of this paper normal ultrasonic findings on liver, pancreas, spleen and kidneys are shown and explained on the basis of the physical characteristics of ultrasound techniques and the various ultrasoundtopographic data. This echographic normal anatomy of the organs mentioned enables us to understand pathologic changes shown in part II. An attempt is also made to allocate and evaluate ultrasonography among other diagnostic techniques.
超声检查是一种无害且可重复的技术，有其特定的适用症，是产科、妇科、眼科、神经科和心脏病学临床诊断的既定组成部分。对上腹部器官的检查极大地扩展了其适用症。解读超声图需要具备获取和评估图像的经验。在本文的第一部分，根据超声技术的物理特性和各种超声断层扫描数据，展示并解释了肝脏、胰腺、脾脏和肾脏的正常超声检查结果。上述器官的这种超声解剖正常结构使我们能够理解第二部分中所示的病理变化。同时还尝试将超声检查与其他诊断技术进行比较和评估。
