Courbage Y, Khlat M
Popul. 1996;8:59-94.
"The results of a study by Michele Tribalat showed that the death rates of immigrants in France were surprisingly low: they were not only better than the national average, but far better than the rates specific to the socio-occupational categories the immigrants belonged to. Was this due to observation errors, to selection of the fittest applicants for immigration, or to the fact that immigrants adapted positively, that is, by taking the best (health services, living conditions...) and leaving the worst (overnutrition, road accidents...)? [The authors] investigate these questions here with respect to Moroccans living in France, first by a general analysis, then by a study of the causes of death. They confirm the surprisingly low mortality of Moroccan immigrants. But incidentally, in the case of mobility within France, adult mortality was shown to be roughly 11% lower among men who had changed regions at least once than among those who had not."
米歇尔·特里巴拉特的一项研究结果表明,法国移民的死亡率出奇地低:他们不仅高于全国平均水平,而且远高于移民所属社会职业类别的特定死亡率。这是由于观察误差、对最适合移民申请者的选择,还是由于移民积极适应,即接受最好的(医疗服务、生活条件等)并摒弃最差的(营养过剩、道路交通事故等)?[作者]在此针对居住在法国的摩洛哥人研究这些问题,首先进行总体分析,然后研究死亡原因。他们证实了摩洛哥移民死亡率出奇地低。但顺便提一下,就法国境内的迁移情况而言,至少迁移过一次地区的男性的成人死亡率比未迁移过的男性低约11%。