Engel U R, Burckhardt D
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1975 Nov 1;105(44):1467-9.
In 35 healthy volunteers with a mean age of 24 years an ECG recording for detection of arrhythmias and ECG changes was made by means of a Holter Avionics tape recording system for an average of 7.5 h. Ventricular and supraventricular premature contractions (VPC'S, APCs) were recorded occasionally in 31% and with greater frequency in 6%. Multifocal VPCs and serial VPCs were found in one person (3%). ST-depressions of greater than or equal to 0.1 mV were seen in 9% and a wandering atrial pacemaker in a further 9%. An intermittent increase in P-wave amplitude (greater than or equal to 0.25 mV) was observed in 17%. A surprising finding was frequent (49%) recording of a sinus arrest of short duration, usually followed by an atrial escape rhythm. In view of the frequency of this phenomenon it must be accepted as a normal variant in young people.
在35名平均年龄为24岁的健康志愿者中,通过霍尔特航空电子磁带记录系统进行了平均7.5小时的心电图记录,以检测心律失常和心电图变化。在31%的志愿者中偶尔记录到室性和室上性早搏(VPC、APC),在6%的志愿者中记录频率更高。在1人(3%)中发现多灶性室性早搏和连续性室性早搏。9%的人出现ST段压低大于或等于0.1mV,另有9%的人出现游走性心房起搏点。17%的人观察到P波振幅间歇性增加(大于或等于0.25mV)。一个令人惊讶的发现是频繁(49%)记录到短时间的窦性停搏,通常随后是心房逸搏心律。鉴于这种现象的频率,必须将其视为年轻人的正常变异。