Hardy Joseph, De Valois Karen
Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650, USA.
Vision Res. 2002 Jul;42(16):1941-51. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00115-3.
Alternating adaptation to red and green luminance-varying gratings of different spatial frequencies simultaneously induces opposing color-selective size aftereffects (Blakemore & Sutton, 1969) in the same retinal locus. With single-color adaptation, the aftereffect is larger and affects test patterns of both colors, though not equally. The color-insensitive portion of the effect shows very substantial interocular and cross-orientation transfer. The color-selective aftereffect, which accounts for about 1/3 of the total effect, is highly selective for both orientation and eye of origin. Thus, both color-selective and color-insensitive mechanisms participate in determining the perceptual characteristics of luminance-varying patterns.
交替适应不同空间频率的红色和绿色亮度变化光栅会在同一视网膜位置同时诱发相反的颜色选择性大小后效应(布莱克莫尔和萨顿,1969)。在单色适应时,后效应更大,且会影响两种颜色的测试图案,不过影响程度并不相同。该效应中对颜色不敏感的部分表现出非常显著的双眼间和跨方向转移。占总效应约三分之一的颜色选择性后效应,对方向和起始眼都具有高度选择性。因此,颜色选择性和颜色不敏感机制都参与了确定亮度变化图案的感知特征。