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计算机化临床决策支持系统的能力:对执业牙科专业人员的影响。

Capabilities of computerized clinical decision support systems: the implications for the practicing dental professional.

作者信息

Umar Hikmet

机构信息

Department of Information Sciences and Telecommunications, School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, USA.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2002 Feb 15;3(1):27-42.

Abstract

This article presents the use of captured data within the range of patient care activities of the dental practitioner with an emphasis on prosthodontic activities. It describes the use of computer technology in dentistry during a typical patient encounter in a dental care facility. The oral health record, the need for speech recognition technology, and existing documentation software are discussed. Ongoing development of the capabilities of Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems is becoming an important part of the oral health setting; including systems applicable to prosthodontics. These systems all rely on a common standardized structure for the electronic (oral) health record (EHR/EOHR). Current developments in radiological technology and digital imaging are explained as well as fundamentals of decision support systems clarified. Recent developments in the representation of domain knowledge as well as the implementation of a dental nomenclature and metathesaurus are also presented. A quality matrix identifies target values for dental informatics while demonstrating an "importance-weighting" of dental characteristics.

摘要

本文介绍了在牙科医生的患者护理活动范围内所采集数据的使用情况,重点是口腔修复活动。它描述了在牙科护理机构的典型患者诊疗过程中计算机技术在牙科领域的应用。文中讨论了口腔健康记录、语音识别技术的需求以及现有的文档软件。临床决策支持(CDS)系统功能的持续发展正成为口腔健康领域的重要组成部分;包括适用于口腔修复学的系统。这些系统都依赖于电子(口腔)健康记录(EHR/EOHR)的通用标准化结构。文中解释了放射技术和数字成像的当前发展情况,并阐明了决策支持系统的基本原理。还介绍了领域知识表示方面的最新进展以及牙科术语表和元词库的实施情况。一个质量矩阵确定了牙科信息学的目标值,同时展示了牙科特征的“重要性加权”。

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