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[苏黎世州冠心病的预防与风险因素]

[Prevention and risk factors of coronary disease in the Canton of Zürich].

作者信息

Stransky M, Epstein F H

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1975 Sep-Oct;20(5):197-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01997992.

Abstract

An intervention study is being carried out in relation to the prevention of diseases caused by atherosclerosis, especially coronary heart disease. The purpose of the study is to test in one community whether an intensive health education program, including the media (newspapers, radio and educational materials) as well as more individual instruction (lecture, group discussions, courses, exhibitions, collaboration with organizations) can modify risk factors in the population through favorable changes in the mode of life. Another community without any programs serves as a control. Questionnaires are being sent and screening examinations are being carried out in random samples of both populations before and at the end of the educational campaign in order to evaluate its effect. The plan and methods of the study are being described and the distribution of risk factors, based on the first round of examinations, is presented. A second round of examinations is due after a 12 months interval.

摘要

一项关于预防动脉粥样硬化所致疾病,尤其是冠心病的干预性研究正在开展。该研究的目的是在一个社区测试,一项强化健康教育项目,包括利用媒体(报纸、广播和教育材料)以及更多的个性化指导(讲座、小组讨论、课程、展览、与组织合作)能否通过改善生活方式来改变人群中的危险因素。另一个没有任何项目的社区作为对照。在教育活动开始前和结束时,正在向这两个社区的随机样本发放问卷并进行筛查检查,以评估其效果。本文描述了该研究的计划和方法,并呈现了基于第一轮检查的危险因素分布情况。间隔12个月后将进行第二轮检查。

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